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XITLE VOLCANO
Belly button
Full edge
The volcano is located south of the city, very close to Ajusco. This hike through a pine and oak forest is easily accessible, perfect for those seeking an introduction to nature. It's a small volcano that can be climbed with little effort, allowing you to understand the relationship between humans and nature and the wilderness. Another highlight is that you'll learn about the history of this volcano, as well as the pre-Hispanic cultures that inhabited this region, its evolutionary process, and its current importance to Mexico City.
PLACES OF THE
XILTE
Flora and Fauna
OCEAN OF LAVA
In the Cumbres del Ajusco National Park, in the municipality of Tlalpan, south of Mexico City, lies an imposing volcano that erupted approximately 1,635 years ago. Due to the high temperature and low viscosity of the lava, tunnels were formed that are preserved to this day and can be visited. For this reason, Tlalpan used to be known as San Agustín de las Cuevas.
It was named Xitle because of the sunken shape of its crater, which measures approximately 250 meters in diameter. Its flora is composed primarily of cacti and conifers. Its fauna also includes snakes, eagles, hawks, skunks, opossums, and ringtails, among others.
Lavatory tubes
Tonantzin
XITLE PLACES
Of the approximately 75 square kilometers covered by the Xitle lava flow, at least two independent systems of lava tubes or tunnel caves survive today. These lava tubes or tunnel cavities were produced when the slope of the terrain and the enormous pressure at the lava front managed to overcome the obstacles encountered by the magma, advancing rapidly downhill while the upper crust of the flow cooled, generating tunnels that, with the end of the volcanic eruption, were able to empty, leaving enormous cavities that in some cases exceed 300 meters in length, with galleries whose ceilings exceed ten meters in height.
FIREFLIES
Yohualli den Poke'tli
XILTE
Fireflies, also known as lampyrids, have fascinated humanity for centuries with their magical nocturnal luminescence. In Mexico, firefly season is a highly anticipated event that offers the opportunity to witness this unique and wonderful natural spectacle.
In Mexico, firefly season typically occurs during the months of June, July, and August, although it can vary depending on the region and local weather conditions.
In Xitle the last two weeks of July and the first two weeks of August are more common.
Nature, Culture, and History of Southern Mexico City
Eyi ohtli
Xitle, Lava Tubes, Cuicuilco
If it's a challenge, this is for you. Visit three destinations in a single day: first, sunrise at the Xitle volcano, then the Xitle lava tubes, and finally, Cuicuilco.
It's a route for the whole family, come and join us.
THREE PARKS
Desert of the Lions, Dinamos, San Nicolás Totolapan
If you're looking for a real challenge, this one's for you: explore three incredible destinations in a single day. Start in the Desert of the Lions, continue with the Dinamos, and culminate the adventure in San Nicolás Totolapan.
It's a nature route, come and join us.
PELADO VOLCANO
Tepetl Tlazocamati
Located in Tlalpan, it is one of the largest extinct volcanoes in the Valley of Mexico.
This medium-sized monogenetic shield volcano is an important testament to the region's volcanic activity. Its eruption contributed to the formation of the Sierra de Chichinautzin, a mountain range that spans several municipalities and is known for its ecological diversity. The area around El Pelado Volcano offers hiking trails with panoramic views and a rich flora and fauna. It is an ideal place for mountaineering enthusiasts and those looking to explore the region's geological and natural history.
